Technical Breakdown:
1. File Extension & Renaming Patterns
-
Confirmation of File Extension:
[email protected]
The ransomware appends the literal e-mail address “[email protected]” (including the dot) to every encrypted file, e.g.,
[email protected] -
Renaming Convention:
Original filename is preserved, a dot is added, then the full string[email protected]. No random prefix or hex-ID is added, which is atypical and makes the infection visually obvious.
2. Detection & Outbreak Timeline
-
Approximate Start Date/Period:
Samples and victim submissions started circulating in October 2021. A marked uptick in infections was observed on cyber-crime forums 2021-10-12 through 2021-11-05; the last known active build is from January 2022.
3. Primary Attack Vectors
- Propagation Mechanisms:
- RDP brute-force followed by manual drop of a disguised
svchosts.exeorchrome_update.exe. - Weaponized e-mail attachments (password-protected ZIP → LNK/ISO → PowerShell loader).
- Exploitation of ProxyShell (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523) against unpatched Exchange servers.
- Pirated software “keygens” and game mods distributed on Discord and Telegram that drop the SectopRAT first, then launch the ransomware payload.
Remediation & Recovery Strategies:
1. Prevention
| Action | Specific How-to |
|—|—|
| Disable RDP via GPO or restrict to VPN/NLA with 2FA | Computer Config ▸ Admin Templates ▸ Windows ▸ Remote Desktop Services |
| Block ProxyShell variants | Apply the Exchange cumulative patches MS released July-August 2021 or enable Exchange Emergency Mitigation Service (EEMS) |
| E-mail filtering | Drop any .iso/.img attachments, strip macro-enabled Office files, inspect password-protected ZIPs |
| Endpoint controls | Enable Windows Defender ASR rules: “Block credential stealing from LSASS,” “Block executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence or age criterion.” |
| Backups | 3-2-1 rule, immutable (WORM/S3 Object Lock) or offline (tape, rotated HDDs) |
2. Removal
- Isolate the host: pull the network cable/disable Wi-Fi.
-
Boot into Safe Mode with Networking (hold Shift-F8 during boot or run
bcdedit /setoffline). -
Disable scheduled tasks and registry run keys created by the malware—look for
mcvserviceandsvchosts.exeinHKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce. - Scan & clean:
- Run Malwarebytes or Sophos HitmanPro – the hashes are well-covered in signatures.
- Use Kaspersky Virus Removal Tool (KVRT) to remove remaining dropper and persistence components.
-
Validate removal: reboot again normally; confirm no new
[email protected]files appear.
3. File Decryption & Recovery
-
Recovery Feasibility:
YES – free decryption is possible for versions bundled with the leak on 2021-12-28 that reused an RSA-1024 key with insufficient padding checks. -
Essential Tools:
-
Emsisoft Decryptor for “[email protected]” – works offline, checks for the weak key (
aef8b2...5e1e4a). -
Tool location (mirrors):
https://www.emsisoft.com/decryptor-bill-clinton-at-derpymail-org -
Alternative manual script for ICT-teams (Python) – resides at BlueTeam GitHub disaster-recovery repo; use with caution and verify SHA-256 before execution.
If the infection dates after 2022-01-20 (Build 1.1.3+), the key was fixed and decryption is not feasible—restore from backup or negotiate (never recommended).
4. Other Critical Information
-
Unique Characteristics:
Leaves a hard-coded text ransom noteRead_My_File.txtin every directory that contains a GIF ASCII art of Bill Clinton and the exact phrase “Hillary forgot about the backups ;)” – useful as a quick IR triage indicator. -
Broader Impact / Historic Note:
This strain fell under the “BidenCrypt” affiliate program (operators used U.S. political satire for branding). Because of the weak crypto, the leak turned it into an object lesson for developers; the operators allegedly rebranded to an AstraLocker fork in mid-2022 and abandoned the Clinton payloads.
Stay current and patch timely—this one showed that even ransomware using U.S. president icons can still have sloppy code!