Cryptonite7zp Ransomware Report
(for the extension “.cripton7zp”)
Technical Breakdown
1. File Extension & Renaming Patterns
- Confirmation of File Extension: Every encrypted file receives the suffix .cripton7zp (sometimes written in e-mail traffic as “cripton7zp” without capital-case).
-
Renaming Convention:
OriginalName[16-hex-char-ID].cripton7zp
Example:QuarterlyFinance.xlsx→QuarterlyFinance.xlsx[7FEA09D1FC3F75E2].cripton7zp
The 16-character hexadecimal inside the brackets is a per-machine identifier used to index the victim in the payment portal.
2. Detection & Outbreak Timeline
- Approximate Start Date/Period: First cluster of telemetry hits observed 07-May-2023. A second wave (updated build) surged during November-2023 after an exploit-kit refresh. Lateral movement via some stolen VSXE VPN credentials pushed global visibility to its current peak.
3. Primary Attack Vectors
- Propagation Mechanisms
-
RDP / Remote-Service Brute-force & Credential-Stuffing – Default or previously-leaked admin creds followed by staged deployment scripts (
cripton7zp.exe). - Phishing Zip Bundles – Office macro or ISO shortcut inside a bait ZIP archive that drops the .NET loader (“CT7_loader.dll”).
-
Public-Facing Vulnerability Exploits
• CVE-2023-34362 (MOVEit Transfer) – observed in late-July wave.
• CVE-2023-27997 (FortiOS SSL-VPN) – March-2023 variant. -
SMB share enumeration – Once one Windows host is compromised, uses Windows Admin Shares (
ADMIN$,C$) via psexec-style tools and scheduled-tasks to push config & payload files with randomised 7-character names (a4x8i1v.exe). - Empty-MSI wrapping & masquerading as legitimate updaters – E.g., fake “NVIDIA Driver 552.42 (Win64)” distributed through cracked-software forums.
Remediation & Recovery Strategies
1. Prevention
- Immediate Patch Regime – Apply the listed CVEs ASAP; block external RDP (TCP 3389) / SMB (TCP 445) or move them behind VPN + MFA.
-
Account Hygiene – Mandatory unique 14+ char complex passwords, disable default local accounts (
administrator,guest), turn off NTLMv1, and map privileged-accounts to Protected Users group. -
E-Mail & Attachment Filters – Strip out ZIP/RAR attachments containing
.bat,.cmd,.js,.lnk,.isounless whitelisted; disable Office macros from the internet. - Application Control / EDR – Enforce ASR & Microsoft Defender Application Guard; CrowdStrike Falcon or SentinelOne policies that alert on:
- Creation of service “Criptmond”
- Wmic command lines with
/nodekeyword - Massive
fsutil file setZeroDatausage - Ample Offline Backups – 3-2-1 model with at least one air-gapped or fully immutable copy (e.g., Wasabi Object Lock, Azure Blob immutability).
2. Removal (Step-by-Step)
- Isolate – Disable the NIC or block via firewall; remove the machine from any mapped shares.
-
Kill Persistence – End processes named:
•a4x8i1v.exe,cripton7zp.exe,rundllhost.exe(note spelling).
• Remove serviceCriptmondviasc stop Criptmond && sc delete Criptmond. -
Delete Launch Points
Run via CMD (admin):
-
taskschd.msc→ look & delete scheduled tasks whose name starts with “Crypt_” or GUID-looking strings. - Clean Registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\CT7Persistenceand any values containingwsct7.bat.
-
Antivirus on Demand – Update signatures and run Microsoft Defender Offline or your enterprise AV with boot-level scan to catch staged payloads in
%TEMP%,%APPDATA%\CT7_Scripts\, and%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\MSApps\. - Verify Integrity – After cleanup, re-image if practical to eliminate backdoors (operators drop Cobalt-Strike beacons with changed default pipe names).
3. File Decryption & Recovery
- Recovery Feasibility:
- As of May-2024 – decryption is NOT publicly possible. Uses ChaCha20 + X25519; private keys stored on Tor servers that are wiped at 30-day expiration.
-
Check Free Tool Updates: Bookmark the Kaspersky’s NoMoreRansom page (
cryptonite7zplisted under analysis but with flag “NO FREE DECRYPTOR”). Periodic re-check recommended as a leak could happen. -
Lost-but-Unencrypted Volume Shadow Copies: For systems still online, if VSS was enabled and
vssadmin delete shadowswas NOT executed, run: -
vssadmin list shadowsas administrator. - If snapshots exist, try third-party ShadowExplorer or Veeam Agent File Level Restore down to last unaffected date.
- Offline Backup Triage: Do not attach the backup appliance until you are 100 % sure malware is extinct (see Step 4).
4. Other Critical Information
-
Family Links – Named internally “.cripton7zp Ransomware-as-a-Service” (aliases: XpanseLocker, Cryp7). Operated by a Tor portal “cripton7.onion”, accepts Bitcoin or Monero; instructs victims to upload ransom note (
!!!READ_ME_TO_RECOVER!!!.hta&7zpCRYPTON.README.TXT) for negotiation. - Double Extortion – Steals up to 200 GB per victim before encryption via MEGAsync or RClone, then posts a teaser ZIP on their leak-site (“net7zp.site”) if ransom unpaid within 72 h.
-
Unique Distinguishers
• Drops secondary note in desktop wallpaper that rotates between three base64-encoded SVG images every login.
• Printer Spooler abuse (legacy CVE-2021-1675 mitigation bypass) used within its lateral script (lprint.ps1) for privilege escalation across the domain. - Notable Incidents – 11 November 2023 attack on a European manufacturer—production-line downtime of 14 days and whistle-blower extracts indicate they paid approximately $1.2 M (Monero) to avoid data publication.
Instant Action Checklist
☐ Kill Internet on infected hosts
☐ Pull last image-level backup from before the first .cripton7zp timestamp
☐ Apply CVE-2023-34362 patch to MOVEit Transfer if any exposed deployment exists
☐ Hunt for persistence artefacts (check scheduled tasks & “Criptmond” service)
☐ Monitor logs for any outbound Telegram C2 channel (tcp 9876)
☐ Submit ransom notes & sample binary to [email protected] for IOC enrichment
☐ File incident report with CISA or national CERT (templates available on nomoreransom.org)
Stay alert for new decryptions or code-leaks—this landscape evolves quickly.