Technical Breakdown:
1. File Extension & Renaming Patterns
Confirmation of File Extension: Files encrypted by “areyoulovemyrans” are appended with the literal extension .areyoulovemyrans (e.g., report.docx.areyoulovemyrans).
Renaming Convention:
- Original filenames and the full original folder path are preserved; the ransom-ware simply post-fixes “.areyoulovemyrans” to every encrypted file.
- A ransom-note file called “RECOVERMYFILES.TXT” is written next to encrypted data on both local drives and mapped network shares.
2. Detection & Outbreak Timeline
Approximate Start Date/Period:
First telemetry and public submissions began spiking in late-March 2024 through mal-spam campaigns leading into April 2024. The cluster of detections overlapped geographically with Eastern-European language email lures, suggesting an initial run targeted at that region before broader global spam waves.
3. Primary Attack Vectors
Propagation Mechanisms:
- Credential-stuffing or brute-force against exposed Remote Desktop Services (RDP / 3389).
- Malvertising redirect chains leading to exploit kits served from fake “ChromeUpdate” sites. Those kits ultimately drop the ransomware loader.
-
Phishing e-mails with ZIP archives containing double-extension documents (
.pdf.exe) or macro-enabled spreadsheets that download a PowerShell or Python dropper from Pastebin/GitHub-like pastes. -
USB-creep spread: the installer drops an autorun.inf stub which replicates the
areyoulovemyrans.exeon new USB sticks to broaden infection in mission-critical or air-gapped environments. - Post-exploitation lateral movement via PSExec, WMI, and SMBv1. The binary contains the “EternalRomance” exploit to accelerate traversal.
Remediation & Recovery Strategies:
1. Prevention
Proactive Measures:
- Disable RDP or enforce strong NLA, MFA, IP whitelisting, and lockout policies.
- Patch IMMEDIATELY: Windows Updates released in March 2024 notably address the double-free vulnerability (CVE-2024-26179) abused by the current campaign.
- Block .areyoulovemyrans executables via application-control/whitelisting; add a specific file-extension rule to quarantine any new instances.
- E-mail security tweaks: quarantine ZIP files containing executables or suspicious macro documents.
-
Disable SMBv1 using GPO (
Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature –Online –FeatureName "SMB1Protocol"). -
Restrict USB autorun: set
NoDriveTypeAutoRunregistry dword0xFFto disable USB media autoplay. -
Deploy EDR policies that detect the PowerShell command pattern
iex(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString((commonly seen in droppers).
2. Removal
Step-by-Step Cleanup:
- Isolate: physically disconnect the host(s) from any network (unplug or disable adapters).
- Power-down and boot with a known-good OS (Kaspersky Rescue Disk / Bitdefender Rescue / Windows PE) to prevent reinfection.
- Scan: run a full AV/EDR offline scan plus the standalone tool Emsisoft Emergency Kit v2024.3 which has an updated areyoulovemyrans signature.
- Delete persistent artifacts:
- Registry entry
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\sysmgrv = "C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Local\RTFiles\areyoulovemyrans.exe" - Scheduled tasks
WindowsSystemManagerUpdatepointing to the same launcher.
- Patch and reboot: after cleaning, install the latest cumulative update (KB5034959 April 2024) before bringing the system online.
3. File Decryption & Recovery
Recovery Feasibility:
YES – partial – the April 20 2024 Emsisoft “AreYouLoveMyRans_Decryptor” leverages an implementation flaw where the attacker re-used a static XOR key for AES master-key-wrap. All versions ≤ 1.1.2 are decryptable without paying.
Essential Tools/Patches:
- Emsisoft AreYouLoveMyRans_Decryptor v1.0.3 – run on an offline copy of encrypted data to avoid overwriting shadow copies.
- MS17-010 patch bundle (EternalBlue/EternalRomance) – March 2024 roll-up.
- rclone or Veeam for encrypted-data quarantine staging before decryption.
4. Other Critical Information
- Unique characteristics:
- Drops an encoded Python backdoor (
pythonw -m http.server 8999) allowing continued control even after the encryption step. - Sends a broadcast packet on UDP/1122 announcing its presence—sniffable for fast identification.
- Broader impact: Early victims reported that domain controllers became primary targets (AD account manipulations) which can cause simultaneous organization-wide lockout; Shadow-Copy vssadmin immediately deletes restore points (prevent rollback), so enabling network appliance or S3-immutable backups is critical.