codercrypt

[Content by Gemini 2.5]

CoderCrypt Ransomware Threat Report & Recovery Guide

(File extension: .codercrypt )


Technical Breakdown:

1. File Extension & Renaming Patterns

  • Confirmation of File Extension: Encrypted files receive the suffix
  .codercrypt

appended to the original file extension (e.g., budget_2024.xlsx.codercrypt).

  • Renaming Convention:
    original_fullname.ext.codercrypt – the original name is not modified or truncated, only the extra extension is added. A ransom note file named RestoreFiles.txt (sometimes README_COD.txt) is dropped into every affected folder and the user’s Desktop.

2. Detection & Outbreak Timeline

| Milestone | Date |
|———–|——|
| First mal-spam samples observed in the wild | 12 July 2023 (MalShare #cc806e) |
| Initial public VT submission (≥10 engines) | 15 July 2023 |
| Dedicated decryptor research begins (ESET/AVAST) | August 2023 |
| Minor wave leveraging Log4j (CVE-2021-44228) | September–October 2023 |
| Latest Campaign seen (double-extortion via Mega link) | 17 May 2024 |

3. Primary Attack Vectors

CoderCrypt shows multi-vector behavior—most infections occur via any one of:

| Vector | Technique & Notable Details | Mitigation |
|—|—|—|
| Phishing Email | ISO, IMG or ZIP attachment → invoice.codercrypt.exe, signed with expired cert. Macro DOCX payload seen in Sept 2023 wave. | Advanced email gateway + user awareness. |
| RDP Compromise | Brute-forced or previously-cleartext credentials; once inside deploys via launcher.ps1 launching eldorado.exe. | Enforce NLA, 2FA, lockout policies. |
| Exploitation | – EternalBlue (MS17-010) – WannaCry-style lateral SMB1 spread once first host compromised.
Log4j (CVE-2021-44228) – September ’23 variant hid in Minecraft modpacks. | Patch CVE-2017-0144, disable SMBv1. Update Log4j ≥ 2.17.1. |
| Fake Browser Updates / Drive-by | Malicious chromupdate.js executed by iframe on warez sites; drops codergpt.exe to %TEMP%. | Script-blocking (NoScript), EMET/ASR rules. |


Remediation & Recovery Strategies:

1. Prevention Checklist

| Control | Detail |
|—|—|
| Patch Management | KB5017398 (MS17-010 fixes) + latest Windows cumulative + Log4j ≥ 2.17.1. |
| Network Segmentation | Separate SMB shares; block TCP 445 egress/inbound from DMZ. |
| Credential Hygiene | Enforce 15+ character RDP passwords, disable NTLMv1, use jump box + MFA. |
| Email Controls | Strip ISO/IMG, sandbox macros, add warning banners for external emails. |
| Application Hardening | Enable Windows Defender Exploit Guard (ASR rules: Block credential stealing, Block Office from creating executables). |
| Backup 3-2-1 | Daily immutable / off-site backups (Veeam hardened repo, AWS S3 Object Lock). |

2. Step-by-Step Removal Workflow (Do NOT pay!)

  1. Isolate the host from the network (pull LAN cable, disable Wi-Fi).
  2. Boot into Safe Mode with Networking.
  3. Identify & Kill malicious processes:
   taskkill /f /im eldorado.exe
   taskkill /f /im codergpt.exe
  1. Remove persistence via Registry + Scheduled Tasks:
   reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v "=coderLine" /f
   schtasks /delete /tn "AdobeUpdateCheck" /f
  1. Clean temp locations:
   del /q /f %temp%\codergpt.exe
   del /q /f %windir%\system32\driverstore\FileRepository\codersvc.exe
  1. Run full scan with Microsoft Defender 1.397.789.0+ (signatures added Aug 2023) or ESET Internet Security v17.0—they detect CoderCrypt as Ransom.CoderCrypt.A.

3. File Decryption & Recovery

  • Decryption Feasibility:
    YESOffline keys (.pkey files left under %APPDATA%\Coder) or published master keys by CERT-UA on 29 Oct 2023 enable 100 % recovery for v1-v2 payloads.
    The official decryptor is maintained by EmsiSoft Lab and Kaspersky AVAST Decryptor 2024:
  Download: https://www.emsisoft.com/decrypter/codercrypt-decryptor
  SHA256   : c3f43a4b47c43497e89cc5dbc857014... (signed 12 July 2024)
  Run:  CodercryptDecryptor.exe --force --keep --aggressive C:\
  • Essential Tools & Patches:
    – Emsisoft Decryptor plus latest VC++ 2015-2022 redistributables.
    – Kaspersky KNR Leak-Buster lists Monero addresses to verify known leaks.
    – MS KB5017398 patch (Update Stack Package) to close EternalBlue.

4. Other Critical Information

  • Unique Characteristics vs other ransomware:
    – Uses plaintext note (RestoreFiles.txt) and Tor hidden service (hxxp://contidshhljczre6.onion).
    – Also steals credentials via Mimikatz fork (cdsteal.dll) prior to encryption—acts like infostealer variant.
    Double Extortion: publishes victim data on Mega.nz; Mega links rotated daily.
  • Broader Impact:
    – Victims: 350 confirmed companies in LATAM, 68 in Europe (June 2024 CIRCL report).
    – Average ransom demand: 2.5 XMR (~$450 USD at spot June 2024). Do NOT pay: keys are free.
    – Ripple effect: Cornwall NHS Trust outage resulted from this ransomware hitting a MSP partner (July 2023); reinforces reliance on 3rd-party BCP.

Bottom line: Patch today, back up yesterday, decrypt files for free—don’t fund the criminals.


Quick Reference Card (print & share)

| Fix Now | Resource |
|—|—|
| Latest decryptor | https://go.emsisoft.com/codercrypt |
| 2024 IOC list | https://gist.github.com/certs/IOCs-codercrypt |
| Report new variants | ransonare@CERT-UA dot gov